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Volunteers will assist biologists in a survey of Long Island mammals

FILE - This November 2009 file photo shows river otters at Tippecanoe River State park near Battle Ground, Ind. Indiana's first river otter trapping season since the furry species was reintroduced to the state in the 1990s following a long absence has seen trappers take two-thirds of the statewide limit less than halfway into the season. State officials authorized the trapping season — Indiana's first for otters in more than nine decades — in early 2015. They set a statewide quota of 600 of the animals for the season that opened Nov. 15, 2015 and ends March 15, 2016. (Frank J. Oliver/Department of Natural Resources via AP, File)
Frank J. Oliver/AP
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Department of Natural Resources
River otters at Tippecanoe River State Park.

A few species of mammals considered to be rare on Long Island have recently been spotted by wildlife biologists, as well has residents.

To get a better idea of where these animals can be found, the Seatuck Environmental Association will launch a three-year survey to find 27 land and semi-aquatic mammals on their "look-for" list. Some of these include skunk, gray fox, minks, river otter and long-tailed weasel.

Arielle Santos, a conservation scientist at Seatuck, said there have been huge changes in the composition of Long Island's mammals over the last 400 years.

"Quite early on, unregulated hunting and trapping during the fur trade era eliminated black bear, beaver, and river otter, while bounties wiped out the island's populations of gray wolves and bobcats."

She said habitat destruction has also been a factor in these animals getting pushed out.

An updated map of Long Island's mammals is long overdue. The last extensive survey of this kind hasn't been done since the 1960s.

Santos said a resurgence of some of these animals could indicate a healthier environment.

"We have a beautiful environment, right? People love living by the water. We have a very unique habitat and ecosystem that makes it so beautiful and important. I would think that protecting it and wanting to make it as healthy as humanly possible would be on the forefront of people's minds and priorities," she said.

To conduct the survey, volunteers will learn to document the larger animals using trail cameras, and trapping for the small animals. Photos can be uploaded to the Long Island Mammal Survey on iNaturalist.org, or with the iNaturalist app.

Long Island residents are invited to get involved. A virtual meeting Tuesday, Jan 31 at 7 p.m. will go over the details. Registration is required. Visit Seatuck.org to learn more.

Sabrina is host and producer of WSHU’s daily podcast After All Things. She also produces the climate podcast Higher Ground and other long-form news and music programs at the station. Sabrina spent two years as a WSHU fellow, working as a reporter and assisting with production of The Full Story.