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In 18th century WMass, people were 'active in efforts for American independence'

About 100 miles west of Lexington, Massachusetts, where one of the best known battles of the American Revolution played out, is a historic house in Hadley, Mass.

It's among the many locations where people lived and labored and played lesser known roles leading up to 1776, according to historians at the Porter-Phelps-Huntington House and Museum

For a new exhibit they have been digging deeper into who was at the homestead and farm in the 1770s, telling a broader story said the museum's Elizabeth Pangburn.

In addition to the history of Elizabeth and Charles Porter Phelps, and their role in stewarding this site, "we tell the story of John Morrison a prisoner of war from Scotland, who reinvented himself as an ornamental gardener, once he was indentured here in 1777," Pangburn said.

"We [also] tell the story of George and Mary Andres, who were Hessian soldiers, probably captured and then marched over a thousand miles, eventually to Cambridge, and then indentured here," Pangburn explained.

The new exhibit also tells the story of people who were enslaved at the Hadley homestead.

Historians say that Sezor Phelps (also spelled Cesar) at some point left the Hadley home for Fort Ticonderoga in New York, a location that played a significant role in the American Revolution.

In that same time period, Peg Bowen went to Bennington, Vermont, after negotiating her own sale to the leader of the Green Mountain Boys — a regiment instrumental in taking Fort Ticonderoga from the British.

"This sale is unusual," according to the museum, "in that it seems that Peg had a personal say in it, as it sought to benefit her in a small but powerful way. Elizabeth [Phelps] wrote in her diary that Peg was sold along with 'a Negro man from this town al [sic] for the sake of being his wife.'"

The historic research suggests, "that Peg and Sezor were as active in efforts for American independence as were the people we commonly hear about," Pangburn said.

The Porter-Phelps-Huntington exhibit "Forty Acres and the American Revolution: Stories of Independence and Servitude," which opens May 31, is part of a statewide observance of the 250th anniversary of the American Revolution, being told and re-enacted this and next year.

For other American Revolution stories around western Mass., the website Revolution Happened Here, has a collection of historical resources contributed by museums and organizations around the region, developed by the Pioneer Valley History Network.

The Porter-Phelps Huntington House and Museum is an underwriter of NEPM, which is is not a factor in how we cover them.

Jill Kaufman has been a reporter and host at NEPM since 2005. Before that she spent 10 years at WBUR in Boston, producing The Connection with Christopher Lydon, and reporting and hosting. Jill was also a host of NHPR's daily talk show The Exchange and an editor at PRX's The World.