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Tree-killing beetle could bring more wildfires to Long Island

The view from Connecticut of the wildfire that burned through hundreds of acres on Long Island's East End.
Sabrina Garone
/
WSHU
The view from Connecticut of the wildfire that burned through hundreds of acres on Long Island's East End in March 2025.

More wildfires could be in store for Long Island’s East End thanks to a tree-killing beetle. A wildfire ripped through about 600 acres of the vulnerable Pine Barrens just one month ago, prompting a statewide residential burn ban in effect through May 14.

Started by a backyard campfire gone wrong, it was fueled by strong winds, dry conditions and hundreds of uncleared dead trees.

John Wernet, a forester with the New York Department of Environmental Conservation examines bark from a damaged pine tree in the Rocky Point Natural Resources Management Area. Officials are seeking to determine the extent of an infestation of the southern pine beetle in trees throughout the northeast. (June 12, 2015)
Frank Eltman
/
AP
John Wernet, a forester with the New York Department of Environmental Conservation examines bark from a damaged pine tree in the Rocky Point Natural Resources Management Area. Officials are seeking to determine the extent of an infestation of the southern pine beetle in trees throughout the northeast. (June 12, 2015)

In an interview with the New York Post, Suffolk County Executive Ed Romaine said a dozen of the county’s trees fall victim to the southern pine beetle every day.

The invasive from Central America was first seen in Suffolk about a decade ago. It penetrates tree bark, stopping the flow of nutrients and killing a tree in only two to four months. Its favorite target is the pitch pine, the Pine Barrens' most common tree, but it has also expanded to places like Rocky Point Preserve, Napeague State Park and even Fire Island.

Romaine has asked the state for funding for natural insecticides, though he said the best defense is cold weather, which Long Island has not had enough of.

Protection of the Pine Barrens is crucial in supporting a healthy ecosystem and preventing pollution of the island’s sole-source aquifer, which lies underneath.

Sabrina is host and producer of WSHU’s daily podcast After All Things. She also produces the climate podcast Higher Ground and other long-form news and music programs at the station. Sabrina spent two years as a WSHU fellow, working as a reporter and assisting with production of The Full Story.